Cardiovascular sx. (Chest pain, shortness of breath, claudication, syncope)

• Site
• Onset
• Character
• Radiation
• Associated symptoms
• Time course
• Exacerbating or relieving factors
• Severity

Can you tell me where the pain is?   (site)
어디가 아프세요?

Did the pain come on suddenly or gradually?  (onset)
통증이 갑자기 시작됐나요 점차적으로 시작됐나요?

When did the pain first start? (onset)
통증이 언제 시작됐습니까?

What were you doing when the pain started?  (onset)
통증이 시작됐을 때 뭐하고 있었나요?

How would you describe the pain?  (character)
어떻게 아픈지 설명할 수 있겠어요?

Is the pain sharp or more of a dull ache?
찌르는 듯이 아픈가요 묵직하게 아픈가요?

Does the pain move anywhere else?   (radiation)
통증이 다른곳으로 옮겨가나요?

Have you noticed anything that seems to make the pain worse?  (Exacerbating factor)
통증을 악화시키는 뭔가가 있는지 알게된게 있나요?

Does anything seem to improve the pain?  (relieving factor)
통증이 좋아지게 하는 뭔가가 있나요?

shortness of breath

Have you felt more short of breath recently?
최근에 숨이 찬걸 더 자주 느꼈나요?

How far are you able to walk before you feel short of breath?
숨이 차다고 느낄 때 까지 얼마정도 멀리 걸을 수 있나요?

Is there anything you're unable to do because of the shortness of breath?
숨이 차서 못하겠다고 생각한 것이 있나요?

 

shortness of breath when lying flat is known as orthopedia

 

 

syncope

What were you doing immediately before the faint?
쓰러지기 직전에 뭘하고 있었습니까?

Edema

Have you noticed that your ankles seem more swollen than usual?
평소보다 발목이 많이 부었다는 걸 아시겠어요?

Does the swelling in your ankles get worse as the day goes on?
하루하루 발목 붓기가 심해지나요?

Claudication

How far are you able to walk before the pain develops?
통증이 발생하기까지 얼마정도 걸을수 있나요?

Does the pain go away when you rest?
쉬면 통증이 사라지나요?

Have you ever developed this pain whilst at rest?
쉬는동안에도 통증이 발생한 적이 있나요?

Have you ever experienced any change in sensation or weakness of the leg?
다리의 감각이 변했거나 위약감을 느끼신적이 있나요?